Agenda 2030 and Childhood: Children's Rights at the Heart of Sustainable Development

Published on 25 March 2025
The United Nations 2030 Agenda is a global roadmap for building a more just, equitable, and sustainable future. Although it doesn't always explicitly mention children, its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have a direct and profound impact on their lives and rights, from combating poverty to protection against abuse.
Adopted in September 2015 by all UN member states, the 2030 Agenda aims to transform the world. Children, as future adults, are at the heart of this vision, as their well-being is a central element for an inclusive society. Many SDGs explicitly address minors' lives, thereby strengthening the framework of international norms protecting children.
Children's Rights and SDGs: An Essential Synergy
Let's analyze how children's rights are integrated into the SDGs:
- SDG 1 (Poverty) & SDG 2 (Hunger): These goals aim to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, ensuring children's access to nutrition and reducing malnutrition-related mortality.
- SDG 3 (Health): Aims to reduce child and neonatal mortality, ensuring health and well-being at all ages.
- SDG 4 (Education): Proposes inclusive and quality education for all children, without discrimination.
- SDG 5 (Gender Equality): Interdicts harmful practices like early marriage and FGM, protecting girls' dignity.
- SDG 6 (Water): Ensures access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation, crucial for children's health.
- SDG 8 (Decent Work): Combats forced labor and the recruitment of child soldiers.
- SDG 9 (Industry/Innovation): Addresses the reduction of the digital divide, essential for children's access to knowledge.
- SDG 10 (Inequalities): Promotes social and political inclusion for all, including children from all backgrounds.
- SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities): Aims to create safe and inclusive urban environments, beneficial for children's growth.
- SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption) & SDG 13 (Climate) & SDG 14 (Life Below Water) & SDG 15 (Life on Land): These goals, though general, have a direct impact on children, often the most vulnerable to the consequences of pollution and climate change.
- SDG 16 (Peace/Justice): Aims to end child abuse, exploitation, and trafficking, ensuring justice and peace.
- SDG 17 (Partnerships): Highlights the need for international cooperation to achieve all goals, including those related to children's rights.
Agenda 2030 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Dual Commitment
The 2030 Agenda and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) are complementary instruments. One sets global sustainable development goals, the other defines the inalienable rights of every child. Integrating them into national policies means acting with vision and responsibility for future generations.
By adopting a child, you directly participate in achieving these goals, providing a safe and loving home that guarantees access to education, health, and protection, thereby helping to break the cycle of exclusion. Your commitment is a concrete act for social justice and children's well-being.